Witness ✦ Collector ✦ Forensic Expert

Pavel Hauzner

1936 — 2022

The man who found treasure in a refuse pit by a U.S. Army camp — and spent the rest of his life collecting what others wanted forgotten.

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“Us boys would always climb into that pit and tear those airplanes off the letters.”

— Pavel Hauzner on May 1945, when, aged nine, he found his first stamps by the U.S. Army camp

Profile

A Boy from Roudná, Witness to a Century

Pavel Hauzner was born on 22 January 1936 in Pilsen and grew up in the Roudná district. He was shaped by his grandfather — a Pilsen builder and architect — and by a war that stormed into his childhood before he had outgrown short trousers.

He lived through every air raid on Pilsen, witnessed the arrival of the U.S. Army — and then forty years during which the liberators from the West could not be mentioned. He became a respected philatelist, postal historian and forensic expert; his unique collection of American wartime field post still tells the story of a free Pilsen.

He died on 15 December 2022. His memories are preserved by Memory of Nations, the Stories of Our Neighbours project and the comic book Roll Out the Barrels!

Pavel Hauzner as a young soldier, 1950s
Army service with the signal corps ✦ 1950s
Pavel Hauzner during the Memory of Nations recording
During the Memory of Nations recording ✦ 2017

Memories

Chapters He Told Himself

I.Chapter

Our Shelter, Our Home

Young Pavel lived through the war under German occupation. When sirens wailed over Pilsen, he hid with his mother and baby sister — born in October 1944 — in an air-raid shelter near Dvořákova Street. His father, a grammar-school teacher, had to stay at school during the raids; it was never certain the family would meet again. The city endured eleven air raids; the Allied bombers were aiming above all at the Škoda Works, an armoury of the Third Reich.

During the last great raid on the Škoda Works in April 1945, eleven American bombers were shot down. More American airmen died in the sky over Pilsen that day than people on the ground — Mr Hauzner never forgot it, and he paid tribute to the fallen airmen all his life.

“Everyone in that cellar kept saying how the whole place smelled of slivovitz.”
— Pavel Hauzner, Memory of Nations
II.Chapter

May Beetles, Grandfather and the One-Armed Commander

Childhood in Roudná was a world of boyhood gangs, of the may beetles he watched with his father, and of his builder grandfather, who instilled in him respect for craftsmanship and for things that endure. But it was also a world invaded by the occupation: his gang of Czech boys clashed regularly with members of the Hitler Youth.

“They would always come to teach the Czech boys a lesson. Under the eye of their one-armed commander, a brawl would break out.”
— from his Memory of Nations testimony
III.Chapter

American Everyday Life

On 6 May 1945 the first American units rolled into Pilsen. Nine-year-old Pavel was drawn to the tent city by the Bory prison like a magnet. The soldiers were kind to the children — they handed out food and let them crawl through every tent, jeep and field kitchen.

“You could climb into any tent. Every man had a field cot in there. They never chased us away.”
— Pavel Hauzner, Memory of Nations

And then came the discovery that decided the rest of his life: a refuse pit where the soldiers threw away letters from home once they had read them. Colourful stamps with airplanes shone on the envelopes. The boys climbed into the pit and tore the stamps off — and it was right there, among the crumpled envelopes of American field post, that Pavel Hauzner laid the foundation of the collection that made his name.

Life Story

Nine Decades of Memory

22 JANUARY 1936

Born in Pilsen

Pavel Hauzner was born in Pilsen and spent his childhood in Roudná. He was raised largely by his grandfather — a Pilsen builder and architect who awakened in him a sense of precision and respect for things that endure.

1939 — 1945

A Wartime Childhood

He spent the entire Second World War in occupied Pilsen and lived through all eleven air raids on the city — hiding with his mother and little sister in a shelter near Dvořákova Street. In the final raid on the Škoda Works, eleven American bombers were shot down.

6 MAY 1945

Liberation — the Americans in Pilsen

Early in the morning the first American units entered Pilsen, and on Republic Square Nazi rule came to its definitive end. Nine-year-old Pavel was drawn to the tent city the soldiers built by the Bory prison — and it was there, in a refuse pit, that he found envelopes bearing airplane stamps, the seed of a lifelong collection.

1956

Military Service

After his studies he was called up to serve with the signal corps in Prague-Bohnice. He kept building his collection — even as the subject of the “U.S. Army” had become politically dangerous.

1948 — 1989

A Quiet Keeper of Memory

Under communism he secretly safeguarded materials on the U.S. Army and its part in the liberation. Throughout the normalisation years he regularly attended memorial gatherings for fallen American airmen — at a time when the liberators from the West were officially silenced or lied about.

AFTER 1989

The Truth Finally on Display

After the fall of the regime he could finally exhibit in public. His first exhibition, The Liberation of Pilsen by the U.S. Army, was opened symbolically on 6 May 1990 by General Antonín Liška, a fighter pilot of the RAF’s 311 Squadron and a former classmate of his father. Many more exhibitions followed — including at Pilsen Town Hall — spreading the truth about the liberation. He won several international awards — a vermeil medal at the PRAGA 2008 World Stamp Exhibition — and exhibited abroad, most recently in Bangkok. He became a respected expert, lecturer and forensic specialist in postage stamps, focusing also on perfins and field post, and published in the journal Merkur revue.

2013 AND 2017

Recording for Memory of Nations

In October 2013 he recorded his memories for the Memory of Nations archive in a project documenting the liberation of western Bohemia; in March 2017 he returned to the microphone for the project In the Footsteps of the Canonbury Parachutists, the Jewish Community and the U.S. Army in Pilsen. Over four hours of testimony in Europe’s largest collection of witness accounts.

MAY 2015

The Face of the Liberation Festival

For the 70th anniversary of the liberation he was given the lead role in the Liberation Festival TV spot, shot by director Jakub Machala in Pilsen’s Malá Street. Czech Television aired it and the campaign carried it to veterans’ communities abroad — the boy from the Bory camp had become the face of Pilsen’s celebrations.

2018

Co-Author of a Book on Revenue Stamps

With Miroslav Jeník he published The ABC of Revenue Stamps — a survey of their history from artwork to engraving. The Czech National Library has since listed him among its national authority records as a collector and forensic philately expert.

5 SEPTEMBER 2019

A Lecture in Prague

A renowned postal historian, he lectured at the Prague Philatelists’ Club 00-15 on the express-message service of the German Reichspost — one of many talks through which he passed his lifetime of knowledge to younger generations of collectors.

2020 — 2021

A Comic, an Interview and an Exhibition

For the 75th anniversary of the liberation, the comic book Roll Out the Barrels! was created from Memory of Nations testimonies, illustrated by students of the Sutnar Faculty. In 2021 Mr Hauzner recorded an extensive video interview for the NEWSPHILA society, and Pilsen Town Hall hosted an exhibition of American wartime post — soldiers’ correspondence, unit postmarks and photographs of the camps. His life’s subject, at last where it belonged.

AUTUMN 2022

His Last Story — Told to Children

He entrusted his memories one last time to two schoolgirls from Pilsen’s 10th Elementary School, Hana Kanalošová and Barbora Rabochová, who made a radio documentary about him for the Stories of Our Neighbours project. Czech Radio Pilsen broadcast it on 12 December 2022.

15 DECEMBER 2022

He Is Gone; the Collection Speaks On

Pavel Hauzner died suddenly on 15 December 2022 at the age of 86. Family and friends said farewell on 27 December at the family grave in the Pilsen-Bolevec cemetery. His memories remain preserved in the Memory of Nations archive and the Stories of Our Neighbours project — the stamps from the refuse pit have travelled further than their senders could ever have imagined.

Album

Photographs and Documents

Family snapshots and photographs from Mr Hauzner’s personal archive, donated to Memory of Nations — click any photo to enlarge it.

✦ Early Years

Pavel Hauzner as a baby in 1936
1936 Pavel Hauzner shortly after his birth ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Little Pavel on a rocking horse
On the Rocking Horse ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pavel Hauzner with his parents at a train-car window, 1938
With His Parents, 1938 ✦ Memory of Nations archive
With his father in the courtyard on Dvořákova Street
With His Father in the courtyard on Dvořákova Street — a food-waste bin in the background ✦ Memory of Nations archive
With cousin František
With Cousin František who emigrated to South Africa after the war ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Three friends, Pavel Hauzner in the middle
Three Friends Pavel in the middle ✦ Memory of Nations archive
The war years in Lipnice
The War in Lipnice years spent in the countryside ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pavel Hauzner standing at the last scout camp, Lipí near Manětín
The Last Scout Camp Lipí near Manětín — Pavel standing ✦ Memory of Nations archive
On a motorcycle with his sister, late 1940s
On a Motorcycle with his sister, late 1940s ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pavel Hauzner during army service, 1956
Army Service, 1956 with the signal corps in Prague-Bohnice ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Portrait of Pavel Hauzner from army service, 1957
Army Service, 1957 ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pavel Hauzner with his wife in Romania, 1962
With His Wife Romania, 1962 ✦ Memory of Nations archive

✦ Wartime Pilsen and the Liberation — from the Witness’s Archive

Hitler Youth marching along Klatovská Avenue in Pilsen
Hitler Youth on Klatovská Avenue — the Pilsen boys used to brawl with them ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pilsen railway station after the air raid of 20 December 1944
The Railway Station, 20 Dec 1944 after an Allied air raid ✦ Memory of Nations archive
The destroyed municipal slaughterhouse after the raid of 17 April 1945
The Slaughterhouse, 17 Apr 1945 after an Allied air raid ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Damaged houses on Klatovská Avenue, 1945
Klatovská Avenue, 1945 the war’s traces in the city ✦ Memory of Nations archive
The 16th Armored Division arriving in Pilsen, Husova Street
They’re Here! the 16th Armored Division on Husova Street, 6 May 1945 ✦ Memory of Nations archive
The 16th Armored Division on Republic Square by the cathedral
Republic Square the 16th Armored Division by the cathedral ✦ Memory of Nations archive
The 2nd Ranger Battalion on Pilsen’s main square
2nd Ranger Battalion on Pilsen’s main square ✦ Memory of Nations archive
A military parade with a band on the square, 1945
Freedom Plays a parade on the square, 1945 ✦ Memory of Nations archive
General Eisenhower at Bory airfield, 1945
Gen. Eisenhower at Bory airfield, 1945 ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Bory airfield, 1945
Bory Airfield, 1945 ✦ Memory of Nations archive
The American camp in Bory Park, 1945
The American Camp in Bory Park, 1945 — this is where young Pavel went ✦ Memory of Nations archive
The field kitchen in Bory Park, 1945
The Field Kitchen Bory Park, 1945 ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Wehrmacht prisoners of war near Litice, 1945
Wehrmacht POWs near Litice, 1945 ✦ Memory of Nations archive
American soldiers playing football at the SK Pilsen ground
American Soldiers on the SK Pilsen pitch ✦ Memory of Nations archive
American soldiers at the Viktoria Pilsen ground
A Match with the Liberators American soldiers at Viktoria Pilsen ✦ Memory of Nations archive
A WWII American soldier’s V-mail letter
V-mail an American soldier’s letter — exactly the kind of envelopes that lay in the pit at Bory ✦ NARA
A period American poster promoting V-mail
“Be with him at every mail call” a period U.S. mail poster ✦ NARA
General George S. Patton
Gen. George S. Patton commander of the Third Army, whose men liberated Pilsen ✦ U.S. Army

✦ Keeper of Memory

General Antonín Liška opening the exhibition The Liberation of Pilsen by the U.S. Army, 6 May 1990
The First Exhibition, 6 May 1990 opened by Gen. Antonín Liška of the RAF’s 311 Squadron ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pavel Hauzner in a period uniform with binoculars
In Uniform with binoculars and a period satchel ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pavel Hauzner in a period uniform with a helmet
In Uniform with an air-raid warden’s helmet ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pavel Hauzner in a U.S. uniform reading a Superman comic
Superman in a U.S. uniform with a comic book — just like the boys in ’45 ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pavel Hauzner in a U.S. uniform with a tin of dried potatoes
From U.S. Army Rations with a tin of dried potatoes ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pavel Hauzner in Bory Park, in the footsteps of the U.S. Army, 2015
In the Footsteps of the U.S. Army Bory Park, 2015 — where the camp once stood ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Pavel Hauzner walking through Bory Park, in the footsteps of the U.S. Army, 2015
Bory Park, 2015 the landscape where it all began ✦ Memory of Nations archive
Exhibition of American wartime post in the Pilsen Town Hall mázhaus
Exhibition at the Town Hall American wartime post in the mázhaus, 2021 ✦ Plzeňoviny
Pavel Hauzner with a display case of badges for Stories of Our Neighbours
The Final Year with a case of keepsakes for Stories of Our Neighbours, 2022
The Thank You, America! memorial in Pilsen
Thank You, America! Pilsen’s liberation memorial, which he visited every May ✦ Wikimedia
Portrait of Pavel Hauzner from the Memory of Nations recording, 2017
The Witness a portrait from the memory recording, 2017 ✦ Memory of Nations archive

Video

Hear His Voice

Mr Hauzner loved to tell stories, and he was good at it — cameras and microphones sought him out. His voice was captured in a long interview for the NEWSPHILA society, his face in the TV spot for the 70th anniversary of the liberation, in which he played the lead. And at the end of his life, schoolgirls from the 10th Elementary School made a radio documentary about him for Český rozhlas Plzeň.

✦ The Big Field-Post Interview

NEWSPHILA ✦ 20 Aug 2021 ✦ interview, part one The full testimony in the Memory of Nations archive →

✦ Lead Role in the Liberation Festival Spot

For the 70th anniversary of the liberation in 2015, the City of Pilsen produced a TV spot aired by Czech Television and backed by a nationwide radio campaign. Director Jakub Machala cast Pavel Hauzner — “a local witness and philatelist” — in the lead role. It was shot in a single day in Pilsen’s Malá Street, with period costumes and props supplied by the Military History Club.

City of Pilsen ✦ Liberation Festival 2015 ✦ directed by Jakub Machala About the campaign on e15.cz →

✦ Chapters of His Story — Memory of Nations Recordings

Memory of Nations recorded over four hours of his memories (2013 and 2017). You can listen to six short chapters right here — just click.

01 A Scuffle with the Hitler Youth 01:27
02 Wartime Experiences 01:30
03 Barter Trade — Cigarettes and Alcohol as Currency 01:47
04 Old Habits Die Hard 01:36
05 Racial Segregation in the U.S. Army 01:04
06 An American Air Raid and a Bottle of Slivovitz 02:16
Recorded 9 Oct 2013 and 1 Mar 2017 ✦ Pilsen The full profile in the Memory of Nations archive →

The Collection

A Collection That Bears Witness

From scraps of paper thrown into a pit grew one of the most remarkable private collections documenting the American presence in western Bohemia in 1945.

American Field Post

A unique set of envelopes, letters and postmarks of the U.S. Army field post offices whose units liberated Pilsen and western Bohemia in May 1945. The heart of the collection — it began with envelopes from the refuse pit at Bory.

A.P.O. ✦ V-MAIL ✦ 1944–45

Perfins

Stamps with company perforations — tiny punched initials firms used to protect their postage. A field for experts with a loupe and endless patience; Mr Hauzner was among its most respected specialists.

Company perforations ✦ specialisation

Airmail Stamps

Stamps with airplanes — the first love of a nine-year-old boy from Pilsen. The little coloured squares that started it all and gave the collection wings for seventy years.

Air mail ✦ since 1945

Documents of the Liberation

Photographs, printed matter and documents of the liberation of western Bohemia — materials he guarded in secret under the totalitarian regime and, after 1989, took to exhibitions, schools and lecture halls.

Pilsen ✦ May 1945

✦ Exhibition Awards and Expert Work

PRAGA 2008

At the PRAGA 2008 World Stamp Exhibition he won a vermeil medal for his one-frame exhibit Eilnachrichtendienst der Deutschen Reichspost — on the Reichspost express-message service and the free “I am alive” postcards sent in the immediate aftermath of air raids.

USA ✦ World

His exhibit U.S. Army Post Offices in Czechoslovakia 1945 — three frames of field post complete with the shoulder patches of American units on Czech soil — was shown widely abroad, above all in the United States. Both exhibits can still be seen at the Exponet virtual exhibition.

Bangkok

According to Memory of Nations he won several international awards and exhibited regularly abroad — most recently in Bangkok.

Merkur revue

The specialist press followed his work for decades: the journal recorded his exhibit awards (2002, 2005), his postal-history exhibit “SFSR — USSR 1921”, articles from 2004–2012 — and, as late as 2019, his express-message exhibit among the entries of an international stamp exhibition. At the Prague Philatelists’ Club 00-15 he gave five lectures, from the hospital trains of the Order of Malta in WWI to the Reichspost express-message service.

Revenue Stamps ✦ 2018

With Miroslav Jeník he co-authored The ABC of Revenue Stamps (2018) on their history and types. The Czech National Library lists him among its national authority records as “a collector and forensic expert in philately” — his name permanently inscribed in the Czech library system.

Comic

The Collector — a Story in Panels

For the 75th anniversary of the liberation, Memory of Nations published the comic book Roll Out the Barrels! (2020) — eleven true stories from Pilsen and western Bohemia, retold visually from witness testimonies by students of the Ladislav Sutnar Faculty of Design and Art. The title refers to the barrels of beer with which the people of Pilsen welcomed their liberators.

One of the eleven stories is “The Collector” — the story of Pavel Hauzner. It was scripted by Kristýna Plíhalová and drawn by Katsiaryna Karolik, who met Mr Hauzner in person and listened to his story. Across ten pages, boyhood Pilsen comes alive: brawls with the Hitler Youth, the dash to the shelter, the Americans arriving in Bory Park — and the moment he discovered airplane stamps among the discarded envelopes.

The comic was also published in English as The Collector (translated by Rick Pinard), and you can read it in full online at Google Arts & Culture.

Legacy

He Collected So That Nothing Would Be Forgotten

For Pavel Hauzner, philately was never just about stamps. Every field-post envelope was a letter from a particular soldier who had made it all the way to Pilsen — and every postmark a date the communist regime spent forty years trying to rewrite.

His collection was a quiet form of resistance. When the American liberation of Pilsen could not be spoken of, he hoarded the evidence. When it finally could, the evidence stood ready — and he showed it to everyone: at the town hall, in schools, at lectures.

His memories are kept today by Memory of Nations; his story is told by children in the Stories of Our Neighbours project and by readers of Roll Out the Barrels! The stamps from the refuse pit have travelled further than their senders could ever have imagined.

Mr Pavel Hauzner
collector and keeper of memory
Dvořákova 38 — Pilsen
Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic
✦ with gratitude ✦

Epilogue

The Last Postmark

As late as autumn 2022 he was telling his story to two schoolgirls from the 10th Elementary School — the radio documentary they made about him aired on Czech Radio Pilsen on 12 December 2022. Three days later, on 15 December, Pavel Hauzner died suddenly. He was passing on his memories literally to his final days.

“In Pavel Hauzner, Czech philately loses a unique expert and a good man. Honour to his memory.”
— Philatelists’ Club 00-15 Prague, December 2022

Family and friends said farewell on 27 December 2022 at the family grave in the Pilsen-Bolevec cemetery. For his obituary card he wished for simple words: “Do not weep that I have gone; that calm and peace I wish for — only keep an everlasting memory of me in your hearts.”

Pavel Hauzner — portrait from the Philatelists’ Club 00-15 Prague obituary
The Club’s Farewell portrait from the KF 00-15 Prague obituary
Pavel Hauzner’s obituary card
The Obituary Card “Do not weep that I have gone…”

Sources

Where the Story Continues

Memory archive

Paměť národa

The complete recording and edited life story of Pavel Hauzner in Europe’s largest collection of witness memories.

pametnaroda.cz →

Documentation project

Liberation of Western Bohemia

The project that produced Mr Hauzner’s 2013 testimony — memories of Czechs and American veterans of May 1945.

pametnaroda.cz →

Educational project

Stories of Our Neighbours

Pilsen schoolchildren retold Mr Hauzner’s story in a project connecting witnesses with the youngest generation.

pribehynasichsousedu.cz →

Video interview

NEWSPHILA

An interview with expert and postal historian Pavel Hauzner on the air raids, the Protectorate and American field post.

newsphila.blogspot.com →

Comic ✦ 2020

Vyvalte sudy!

A comic book about the war’s end in western Bohemia, based on Memory of Nations testimonies and illustrated by Sutnar Faculty students.

ct24.ceskatelevize.cz →

Comic online

The Collector ✦ Sběratel

His comic story by Katsiaryna Karolik, readable on Google Arts & Culture — ten pages about a boy, stamps and freedom.

artsandculture.google.com →

Virtual exhibition

Exponet

His exhibits U.S. Army Post Offices in Czechoslovakia 1945 and Eilnachrichtendienst der Deutschen Reichspost (vermeil, PRAGA 2008), viewable online.

japhila.cz / exponet →

National authorities

Czech National Library

Authority record “Pavel Hauzner, 1936–” — collector and forensic philately expert, co-author of The ABC of Revenue Stamps (2018).

knihovny.cz →

Radio documentary

Czech Radio Pilsen

The documentary made about Mr Hauzner by schoolgirls from Pilsen’s 10th Elementary School — aired three days before his death.

plzen.rozhlas.cz →

Obituary

Philatelists’ Club 00-15

The farewell of the Prague club where Mr Hauzner gave five lectures: “Czech philately loses a unique expert.”

kf0015.cz →

TV spot ✦ 2015

City of Pilsen

The official Liberation Festival 2015 spot, with Mr Hauzner in the lead role, on the city’s channel.

youtube.com →

Book ✦ 2018

ABC kolků

The publication he co-authored on revenue stamps — in the catalogues of Czech libraries.

knihovny.cz →